自在飞花轻似梦 无边丝雨细如愁——论姜夔词中的生命哀愁

Blossoms Fly Freely,as Light as a Dream,Countless Threads of Rains,as Thin as Sorrow——The Sadness in Jiang Kui′s Ci

姜夔以非凡的才情,在婉约词与豪放词之间另辟"清雅"词,在词史上有着重要的地位。但他少年孤贫,屡试不第,终生未仕,一生辗转江湖,靠卖字与朋友接济为生。他留下来80余首词,是其人生历程的体现,也是其心路历程的体现。通过对其词的分析,不难发现其词中大都笼罩着哀愁的云烟,始终挥之不去。通过对其词中哀愁的解读,可以更全面的解读姜夔的人格、风格极其遭遇、情怀。

Jiangkui with extraordinary talent, created ＂elegant＂ word between graceful words and bold words, the word plays an important role in the history. But his family was poor and he came from repeated failure of tests, strived for life by selling words and getting help from friends. More than 80 poems he left are the manifestation of his life. Through the analysis of his words, it is easy to find that his Ci is full of woe. Through the analysis of his woe, we can fully understand his character, style and emotion.