以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响

The Family Centered Care on the Curative Effect of Children With Bronchial Pneumonia and Pulmonary Function

目的分析以家庭为中心的护理对小儿支气管肺炎疗效及肺功能的影响。方法回顾性分析本院2014年3月-2015年3月收治的168例支气管肺炎患儿临床资料,随机分成研究组（87例）和对照组（81例）,研究组采用以家庭为中心的护理,对照组采用基础常规护理,比较两组症状改善时间及1年内再次入院率。结果研究组症状改善时间均少于对照组;研究组1年内再次入院率低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论以家庭为中心的护理,可改善小儿支气管肺炎的症状,对患儿肺功能的恢复具有重要作用。

Objective To analyze the family centered care on the curative effect of children with bronchial pneumonia and pulmonary function. Methods The clinical data of 168 cases of bronchial pneumonia in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed from March 2014 to March 2015. The patients were randomly divided into study group（87 cases）and control group（81 cases） and study group by family center care,the control group received routine nursing,compared two groups of symptoms improved time and 1 year in readmission rates. Results The improvement time of the study group was less than that of the control group,the rate of readmission in the study group was lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05） within 1 years. Conclusion The family centered care can significantly improve the symptoms of children with bronchial pneumonia,and has an important role in the recovery of pulmonary function.