南朝文化、文学观与散文风格

The Culture, Literary Sense and Prose Style in the Southern Dynasty

南朝承续东晋文化而有所发展 ,在世人好清谈的风气之下 ,儒、释、道三教各有所重 ,既相争斗又相融合 ,构成当时社会的主导文化形态。在它们的作用之下 ,孕育了文人不同的生活方式和文学观念。“原道”的文学观没有造成文风的一律 ,它所推重的文学现实性与重性情、尚变化的文学追求结合在一起 ,影响了南朝散文的多重风格 ,并导致文风在“性情”贯穿中的相互融合。

The Southern Dynasty followed and developed the culture in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As people then preferred the general mood of idle talk, the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism emphasized on different points and they struggled with each other, while mixing together which became the mainstream at that time and inflnenced scholars' ways of life and their literary sense. The yuandao of the scholars' literary sense hadn't caused identical style of literature writing. The feature of literary reality which it was after, was combined with the seeking of value disposition and variety, which had affected the varied prose styles in the Southern Dynasty and caused the styles of writing to merge together with disposition at the same time.