亚文化视角下的西方警察文化研究——西方近三十年警察亚文化研究概览

A Review of Police Culture Researches in Western Countries in Recent 30 years from the Perspective of Subculture

西方二十世纪九十年代至今的西方警察亚文化研究主要有归罪文化,惩戒制度和游戏规则;实用主义和经验主义;权威主义和男权主义;共谋文化及团结,忠诚;自己人的观念;悲观主义和犬儒主义;警察餐厅文化和班后的饮酒文化等七个方面。应结合近年来欧美警察亚文化研究的热点和代表成果,对警察亚文化研究的特点、趋势价值进行重新界定。

This article mainly introduces the researches of police subculture in western countries since 1990 s till now. The author presented seven aspects of the police subculture,namely,blame culture,disciplinary,game rules; practicality and experimentalism; authoritarianism and male chauvinism; conspiracy culture,solidarity and loyalty; the idea of one＇s own; pessimism and cynicism; police canteen talk and off duty drinking. At last we summarize the characteristics and tendency of the research of police subculture and redefine the value of police subculture.