论生态修复的环境法属性

On the Character of Ecological Rehabilitation in Environmental Law

在环境法领域,生态修复是一个相对年轻的名词,学界对其研究还处于起步阶段。从法律属性看,生态修复是人为主导下对环境破坏进行干预恢复生态和谐确保人类可持续发展的法律行为。在当前环境保护阶段,生态修复既是政府的环境保护职责,又是环境侵害的必要生态责任承担方式之一,生态修复最能有效吻合环境侵害的责任承担本质要求,最能发挥生态保护的特殊功能。

Ecological rehabilitation is a relatively new term in the field of environmental law and the academic research on it is still in its infancy. From the perspective of legal character,ecological rehabilitation can be regarded as a legal act designed to reverse environmental damage to environmental harmony and sustainable development with human intervention. In the current phase of environmental protection,ecological rehabilitation can be taken as both the environmental responsibility of government and the necessary way of environmental violations,which is the most effective environmental infringement liability to fit the essential requirement and the best play of the special features in ecological protection.