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吞咽训练在早期吞咽障碍康复中的护理体会 被引量:3

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摘要 吞咽障碍是脑卒中后严重并发症,其发生率为51%~73%。主要是吞咽、迷走和舌下神经的核性或核下性损害产生的真性球麻痹和/或双侧皮质脑干束损害产生的假性球麻痹[1]。主要表现为进食吞咽困难、饮水呛咳,甚至误咽误吸,轻者导致营养不良、低蛋白血症,重者导致吸入性肺炎,甚至死亡[2]。脑卒中吞咽障碍目前尚无有效药物治疗,通常采用综合康复作为治疗手段。
作者 张美莲
机构地区 山西省汾阳医院
出处 《中国民间疗法》 2016年第6期85-86,共2页 China's Naturopathy
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