团队认知行为治疗对戒毒者生命质量及情绪状态的影响

Effects of group cognitive behavioral intervention on quality of life and mood status among drug addicts

目的探讨团队认知行为治疗对戒毒者生命质量状况的影响。方法选取天津市某医院正在接受戒毒治疗的戒毒者257例,按时间段分为实验组(131例)和对照组(126例)。实验组在接受医院常规戒毒治疗和护理的基础上,接受为期6个月的团队认知行为治疗;对照组接受医院的常规戒毒治疗和护理。于治疗前后使用药物成瘾者生命质量量表、焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表对戒毒者进行生活质量、焦虑、抑郁的评定。结果实验组药物成瘾者生命质量量表及其各维度得分在团队认知行为治疗后较对照组有明显提高,焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表得分在干预后较对照组有明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论团队认知行为治疗可有效提高戒毒期的生命质量,改善其焦虑及抑郁状况。

Objective To explore the effects of group cognitive behavioral intervention on quality of life among adolescents with drug dependence during detoxification period. Methods A total of 257 adolescents during detoxi- fication were assigned to the experimental group（n=131） and the control group（n=126）. The experimental group re- ceived routine nursing care plus group cognitive behavioral intervention for 6 months,while the control group only received routine nursing care. The effects of intervention were evaluated by quality of life scale for patients of drug addiction（QOL-DA） ,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）. Results After the in- tervention,the scores of QOL-DA in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Group cognitive behavioral intervention was able to improve quality of life and mood status among adolescents during detoxification.