摘要
创客空间是为了提高全民的创新创业素质能力,成为新观念、新技术、新产品的源泉。基本类型包括"自己玩"型与"集体玩"型、兴趣型与创业型、综合型与专业型、无配套型与有配套型。创客空间可以办成公益非盈利组织,但商业化却是其发展趋势,应当选择合适的商业模式。创客空间商业模式主要有:工具服务+社交服务+知识服务+创投服务,创客空间+购物中心,创客空间+实验室,创客空间+互联网。创客空间是对开放式创新理论、隐性知识理论、民间创新理论的应用性实践,也是对开放式创新理论、隐性知识理论、民间创新理论的丰富与发展。
Makerspace is to improve all the people＇s creative capability and enterprising spirit. It is believed to be the sources of new ideas,new technologies,and new products. Its basic types include makers＂to play against oneself and to play with others＂,interested makers and enterprising makers,comprehensive makers and professional makers,no matching types and matching types. Makerspace can take the form of non- profit organization but should be commercial in the future. The key factor for makerspace is to choose a suitable commercial model. The possible commercial models may be the following——instrumental service ＋ social service ＋ knowledge service ＋ venture service,makerspace ＋ shopping mall,makerspace ＋ experiment lab,and makerspace ＋ internet. Makerspace is a kind of creative practice of open innovation theory,tacit knowledge theory and popular innovation theory. Meanwhile makerspace has enriched and developed the mentioned theories.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期923-929,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
关键词
创客空间
创客运动
创新创业
商业模式
makerspace
maker movement
creative enterprising
commercial models
