成人依恋在儿童期虐待与婚姻质量间的中介作用

Mediating effect of adult attachment on relationships among childhood abuse and adulthood marital quality

目的：考察成人依恋在儿童期虐待和婚姻质量关系中的中介作用。方法：选取城市已婚者312名[男147名,女165名;年龄24-47岁,平均年龄（33±4）岁],采用儿童受虐量表（CAS,包括身体虐待、语言虐待、性虐待3个维度）、亲密关系经历量表（ECR,包括依恋回避和依恋焦虑2个维度）、婚姻主观感受量表（MPS,包括夫妻互动、家庭关系、夫妻冲突3个维度）分别测量儿童期虐待、成人依恋、婚姻质量水平。结果：男性依恋回避、依恋焦虑和夫妻冲突得分均高于女性（均P〈0.05）。身体虐待、语言虐待对依恋回避有正向预测作用（β=0.15,0.16,均P〈0.01）,依恋回避对夫妻互动、家庭关系有负向预测作用（β=-0.61,-0.17,均P〈0.001）。结论：城市已婚者的儿童期虐待与依恋、婚姻质量密切相关,成人依恋在儿童期虐待与婚姻质量间起中介作用。

Objective： To investigate the mediating effects of adult attachment on the relationship between childhood abuse and adulthood marital quality. Methods： Totally 312 urban married [ 147 males,165 females; aged from 24 to 47 years,mean age（ 33 ± 4） ] were assessed with the Child Abuse Scale（ CAS,including physical abuse,verbal abuse,sexual abuse）,Experiences in Close Relationship inventory（ ECR,including attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety） and Marriage Perception Scale（ MPS, including couple ＇ s interaction, family relationship and marital conflict） to measure their childhood abuse,adult attachment and marital quality respectively. Results： The scores of attachment avoidance,attachment anxiety and marital conflict were higher in male married adults than in females（ Ps〈0. 05）. Scores of physical abuse and verbal abuse positively predicted attachment avoidance scores（ β= 0. 15,0. 16,Ps〈 0. 01）,attachment avoidance scores negatively predicted scores of couple＇ s interaction and family relationship（ β = ﹣ 0. 61,﹣ 0. 17,Ps〈 0. 001）. Conclusion： It indicates that,for urban married,childhood abuse is related to attachment and marital quality,and attachment mediates the relationship between childhood abuse and marital quality.