里约奥运周期世界赛艇项目格局变化及发展趋势研究

Rowing world pattern change and trend of development in Rio Olympic cycle

采用文献资料、数理统计与逻辑分析等方法,以2012年伦敦奥运会与2015年赛艇世锦赛的比赛数据为主要研究对象,对里约奥运前赛艇项目（奥运比赛项目）的发展格局及发展趋势进行全面分析,结果发现：在当前的多极化世界赛艇格局中,中国赛艇仍处于第三集群。备战里约奥运,建议中国赛艇应明确主攻方向,整合资源,提高备战效率,力争实现新突破;技术训练应适应高桨频发展趋势,强化高桨频下保持艇速的能力基础;比赛中建议选择＂1-3＂战术类型;坚持科学化训练,加强运动员机能状态监控,延长运动员职业寿命,避免因过早退役造成人才资源的浪费。

By adopting the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, and based on the competition data in 2012 London Olympics and 2015 World Rowing Championships, this paper has analyzed world rowing competition pattern change and development trend during Rio Olympic cycle. The results showed that in the current multipolar competition pattern, China rowing is still in the third cluster, In the preparation for Rio Olympics, it is suggested that Chinese rowing clear the key projects, integrate resources to improve the efficiency of preparation, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs. Rowers should adapt to the technical training of high stroke rate and strengthen the ability of maintaining speed under high stroke rate. The ＂1 - 3＂ tactic type is preferred in the games. In order to extend the career as professional athletes, rowers should adhere to scientific training and strengthen functional state monitoring to avoid early retirement.