大学生的经济信心与职业决策自我效能的关系:气质性乐观的调节作用

The Relationship between Economic Confidence and Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy of College Students:The Moderating Effect of Dispositional Optimism

采用经济信心问卷、职业决策自我效能量表和气质性乐观问卷对606名大学生进行调查,考察了大学生经济信心与其职业决策自我效能的关系,以及气质性乐观在其中的调节作用。结果发现:(1)大学生的经济信心与其职业决策自我效能显著正相关;(2)气质性乐观在大学生经济信心与其职业决策自我效能的关系中起调节作用。其中,当大学生为低气质性乐观时,其职业决策自我效能随着经济信心的增长而大幅增强;当大学生为高气质性乐观时,其职业决策自我效能也受经济信心的影响,但是其变化远不如低气质性乐观大学生显著。

To examine the relationship between the college students＇ economic confidence and their career decision making self-efficacy,606 college students were tested with the Economic Confidence Scale,Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale and Dispositional Optimism Scale. Results indicate that：（ 1） College students＇ economic confidence was positively associated with career decision making selfefficacy and dispositional optimism. Specifically,the high-confidence participants had much stronger self-efficacy on career decision making than their low-confidence counterparts.（ 2） After controlling for the effects of gender,grade,age,subject and location of family,dispositional optimism moderated the relationship betweencollege students ＇ economic confidence and their career decision making self-efficacy,in which low dispositional optimism predicted a significant positive association,high dispositional optimism predictednonsignificant association. For college students with low dispositional optimism,their career decision making self-efficacy significantly increased with the growth of the economic confidence. For college students with high dispositional optimism,their career decision making self-efficacy did not significantly increase with the growth of the economic confidence.