我国休闲城市发展特征分析——基于休闲经济竞争力的视角

Research on Leisure Cities' Characteristics in China from the Perspective of Leisure Economy Competitiveness

在总结前人研究成果的基础上,探讨了休闲经济与休闲经济竞争力的内涵,从较为成熟的休闲经济竞争力指标体系中,选取与休闲经济密切相关的12个宏观指标,收集整理出2007-2015年被评选为"中国十大休闲城市"的城市,包括杭州、成都、三亚等在内共61个,借助SPSS对我国休闲城市进行因子和聚类分析,结果表明:我国休闲城市整体呈现出两极分化的特征,少数休闲城市竞争力遥遥领先,表现出较强的独特性,多数中小休闲城市竞争力不强,在地理位置上聚集且差异性小;休闲城市的休闲经济竞争力与该地区总体经济发展水平密切相关;同区域、同级别的休闲城市之间具有相似性。

This paper discusses the connotation of leisure economy and leisure economy competitiveness on the basis of summarizing the predecessors＇researches, and then selects 12 macro indicators which related to leisure economy closely. At the same time, collecting numbers of 12 macro indicators in 2007 -2015 on ＂top ten leisure cites＂ including Hangzhou, Cheng- du, Sanya city in China based on the perspective of leisure economic competitiveness, and through searching relevant statistical yearbook about 61 leisure cities on the latest data of 12 indicators. With the aid of SPSS statistical analysis software, adopting the method of factor analysis and cluster analysis to research our leisure cites in our county, the re- search result shows that the leisure cities are presenting ＂ a handful of leading and uniqueness is strong, most gathered and differences small＂ features; And leisure economic development is closely related to the overall level of economic de- velopment regions; And other lelsure cities which are at the same level and the same regional has the similarity.