健康宣教对社区居民卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平的影响

The effect of health education to the knowledge level of community residents on early recognition and emergency transport of stroke

目的:研究健康宣教对社区居民卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平的影响。方法:选择太原市两社区分别作为干预社区和对照社区,就卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平进行基线调查后,在干预社区进行为期1年的健康宣教,对照社区不做干预,干预结束后行卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平再调查。结果:干预结束后,干预社区居民的卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平提高,并明显好于对照社区。结论:积极健康宣教能提高社区居民卒中早期识别及急救转运知识水平,有助于减少卒中院前延误。

Objective： To investigate the effect of health education to the knowledge level of community residents on early recognition and emergency transport of stroke. Methods： Choose two communities from Taiyuan,respectively as the intervention and control communities. Conduct baseline survey on the knowledge level of community residents related to early recognition and emergency transport of stroke in the two communities. Then,to implement one year＇ s health education in the intervention community,but the control community has no any intervention. After the intervention to conduct above- mentioned survey again. Results： the knowledge level of community residents on early recognition and emergency transport of stroke has improved significantly,the knowledge level of intervention community residents is higher than control communities. Conclusions： Carrying out health education actively can improve the knowledge level of community residents on early recognition and emergency transport of stroke,and helps to reduce the pre- hospital delay in community residents with stroke.