探讨子宫颈病变中联合应用细胞学及人类乳头状瘤病毒检测的意义

The investigation on the cervical lesions in the combined use of cytology and the significance of human papilloma virus detection

目的：研究子宫颈病变诊断中联合细胞学和人类乳头状瘤病毒检测对病理诊断的作用。方法：收集遂宁市中心医院病理科子宫颈活组织检查标本876例,分别进行细胞学检查及人类乳头状瘤病毒检测,采用统计学软件进行数据分析。结果：31-50岁为高危型HPV感染高发年龄,分别占26.7%和45.7%。子宫颈鳞状细胞癌在41-50岁年龄组占43.7%。结论：子宫颈脱落细胞学及高危型HPV检测在子宫颈癌筛查及诊断中具有重要作用,随着我国经济社会的发展,国家应加大筛查的宣传力度,子宫颈脱落细胞学及高危型HPV检测可以明显降低子宫颈癌的发病率。

Objective： To research joint cytological diagnosis of cervical lesions and human papilloma virus detection of pathological diagnosis. Methods： Collection of suining city central hospital,876 cases of cervical biopsy specimens,respectively for cytologic examination and detection of human papilloma virus using statistical software for data analysis. Results： 31 to 50 years old in high- risk type HPV infection high- risk age,respectively,26. 7%,45. 7%. Cervical squamous cell carcinoma（ 43. 7%） as the highest in group C. Conclusion： Type cervical exfoliated cytology and high- risk HPV detection in cervical cancer screening and diagnosis plays an important role,along with the development of China＇ s economic and social,countries should step up the propaganda screening,cervical exfoliated cytology and high- risk type HPV testing can significantly reduce the incidence of cervical cancer.