循证护理在银屑病患者非正规治疗导致铅中毒中的应用效果研究

Study on effects of applying evidence- based nursing in lead-poisoning caused by informal treatment for patients with psoriasis

目的：探讨银屑病患者因接受非正规治疗导致铅中毒的循证护理措施,以提高患者治疗效果。方法：选取2012年9月~2015年4月我院收治的因非正规治疗银屑病而导致铅中毒的患者96例为研究对象,随机将其等分为对照组和观察组。所有患者均采取丹参注射液联合依地酸钙钠注射液联合治疗。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施循证护理。比较两组患者接受治疗疗程次数以及治疗不良反应。结果：观察组患者平均疗程为（2.85±0.05）次,对照组为（3.98±0.04）次,观察组明显少于对照组;对照组并发症发生次数少于观察组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：较之于常规护理,循证护理模式可有效缩短非正规治疗导致的铅中毒患者的疗程,降低不良反应发生,值得推广。

Objective： To discuss evidence- based nursing measures used in lead- poisoning caused by informal treatment for patients with psoriasis and to improve treatment effects for patients. Methods： Selected 96 cases of patients with psoriasis cured in our hospital from September 2012 to April 2015,who had lead- poisoning caused by informal treatment and randomly divided them into control group and observation group equally. All the patients were treated with combined treatment of Danshen rejection and sodium calcium edentate rejection. Control group patients were provided with usual nursing,while observation group patients were provided with evidence- based nursing. Patients from both groups were compared for numbers of treatment courses and untoward effects. Results： Average number of treatment courses for observation group patients were（ 2. 85 ± 0. 05） times,and observation group patients had average（ 3. 98 ± 0. 04） times. Treatment courses for observation group patients were clearly less than those for control group patients; observation group had lower complication frequency than control group. The differences had statistical significances（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Compared with usual nursing,evidence- based nursing can effectively reduce treatment courses for lead- poisoning caused by informal treatment for patients and lower complication occurrence rate,which is worthy of promotion.