产程陪伴及心理护理在催产素引产中的效果观察

Observation of effects of delivery accompany and mental nursing on induction of labor by oxytocin

目的：探讨产程陪伴联合心理护理在孕中期催产素引产中的临床效果。方法：选择2013年1月~2015年3月本院收治的使用催产素实施孕中期引产者200例,并随机等分为对照组和观察组,观察组实施产程陪伴联合心理护理干预;对照组实施常规护理,如用药指导、心理护理、一般护理、健康教育。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑（SAS）及抑郁（SDS）评分、引产所需时间及出血量。结果：干预后观察组SAS及SDS评分均明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）,观察组引产所需时间短于对照组（P〈0.05）,引产过程出血量少于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：产程陪伴联合心理护理能有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁心理,从而提高引产成功率。

Objective： To discuss clinical effects of delivery accompany and mental nursing on induction of labor by oxytocin in second trimester. Methods：Selected 200 cases of pregnant women treated with induction of labor by oxytocin in second trimester in our hospital from January 2013 to March 2015,and randomly divided them into control group and observation group equally. The observation group pregnant women were provided with delivery accompany and mental nursing; while control group pregnant women received usual nursing,including medication guide,mental nursing,general nursing and health education. Compared their anxiety（ SAS） and depression（ SDS） scores before and after interventions,duration of induced labor,and bleeding volume. Results：Both SAS and SDS scores of observation group were clearly lower than those of control group（ P 〈0. 05）,observation group had shorter duration of induced labor（ P〈 0. 05）,and smaller bleeding volume during induction of labor（ P 〈0. 05） than control group. Conclusion： Delivery accompany and mental nursing can effectively improve emotions of anxiety and depression for patients,so as to increase success rate of induced labor.