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慢性闭塞性病变介入术中并发症的风险预测及护理

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摘要 目的:对慢性闭塞性病变患者行介入治疗过程中可能出现的并发症做风险预测,及早采取预防措施,给予相应护理,减少并发症的发生,避免造成严重后果。方法:回顾性分析我导管室432例慢性闭塞性病变患者行介入治疗的术中资料,着重分析总结术中并发症风险的预防及护理经验。对冠状动脉穿孔、冠状动脉夹层、边支血管闭塞、介入器械嵌顿、慢血流、无复流、对比剂肾病、放射性损伤7大并发症进行分析并找出并发症发生的原因、影像学特点、患者的症状体征、护理预防方法、护理观察、急救措施。结果:成功开通慢性闭塞性病变靶病变379例,行经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术(PTCA)者21例,其余32例导丝未通过病变,术中出现慢血流26例,无复流6例,冠状动脉穿孔5例,心包填塞1例,血管夹层15例,边支血管闭塞11例,肾功能损害9例,严重心律失常4例,放射性损伤1例,旋磨导管嵌顿1例,无死亡病例。结论:导管室护士丰富的术中配合经验、介入知识,对慢性闭塞性病变的介入治疗手术策略、过程,术中并发症表现、影像学特点的熟悉程度,对介入器械特点、功能及使用的了解及急救措施的熟练程度,能帮助我们对术中可能出现的并发症有护理预见性,做到早预防、早发现、早处理,才能预防并减少并发症的发生,使手术结果更为圆满。
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2016年第10期60-61,共2页 Nursing Practice and Research
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