浅析《音学五书》古韵分部

Analysis on Rhyme Classification in Yinxue Wushu

在《诗本音》中,顾炎武通过系联《诗经》韵脚字得出上古韵分部的大致轮廓,同时又一分为二地离析平声韵"支、麻、尤、庚";在《唐韵正》中则对韵字逐字注古音,考订每一韵的上古归部。顾氏通过离析唐韵,使阴、入声韵相配,将上古韵分为十部,系统地考察了唐韵与上古韵的历史对应演变关系。本文试图探讨顾炎武在《音学五书》中离析唐韵、使阴入相配、分上古韵十部的方法,以还原顾氏古韵分部的过程。

In Shi Benyin,the Gu draw on the broad contours of Rhyme by systematizing Shi Jing rhyme word,simultaneously isolated level rhyme ＂branch,hemp,especially,heptyl,＂ in two parts. In the Tangyun Zheng,the Gu literally noted rhyme ancient sound,and researched every rhyme ancient Textual owned unit. Gu dispersed Tang Yun, matched Yin rhyme into Entering Finals the rhyme match,and divided the rhyme into ten,then systematically examined the history of the ancient Tang Yun correspond evolution relationship. This paper attempts to explore the disintegrating the method of dispersing Tang Yun,matching Yin rhyme into Entering Finals,and dividing the rhyme into ten,the restore process Gu rhyme division.