紧急仲裁员决定的强制执行性问题之探讨

部分国家（或地区）的仲裁立法和许多国际知名的仲裁机构的仲裁规则中都对紧急仲裁员制度作了较为详细的规定，其中，紧急仲裁员的定义、紧急仲裁的程序性事项已经没有争议，但是绝大部分的国家并没有对紧急仲裁员作出的临时措施决定的强制执行性问题作出明确规定。因此，这一问题成为了紧急仲裁员制度的主要关注点。本文从国际立法与司法实践的角度切入，对紧急仲裁员决定的强制执行性进行分析，认为随着国际商事仲裁的发展，紧急仲裁员的决定的强制执行性问题会得到越来越多的国家（或地区）的仲裁立法的确认。此外，本文结合中国的实际情况，为中国的仲裁立法引入紧急仲裁员制度并保障紧急仲裁员决定的强制执行提出立法建议。

Arbitration legislation in some countries （or regions ） and arbitration rules of several of the world＇s leading arbitral institutions have included the Emergency Arbitrator Regime in detail. There is no dispute about the definition and procedural matter of the Emergency Arbitrator Regime, but most of the countries do not make laws to provide the enforceability of the emergency arbitrator＇s decision about interim measures. Therefore, this paper focuses on the enforceability of the emergency arbitrator＇s decision through analysis of the international emergency arbitration legislation and judicial practice. This paper holds that with the development of international commercial arbitration, more and more countries （or regions） will confirm the enforceability of the emergency arbitrator＇s decision. In addition, this paper makes some proposals to China＇s arbitration law system about how China adopts the Emergency Arbitrator Regime to guarantee the enforcement of the emergency arbitrator＇s decision.