早期希腊的悲观主义思潮

On the Early Ancient Greek Pessimistic Thoughts

古希腊的历史一直就是战争和苦难的历史。所以 ,早期古希腊人普遍地对人生自觉不自觉地流露出一种悲观主义的思想 :人生是无常的 ,幸福在最终的意义上是不可能的。而造成人生的这种悲剧性境况的根本原因在于

The early ancient Greeks, conscious or unconsciously, always held a pessimistic attitude to life which was lack of happiness and full of uncertainties in their eyes owing to what they had experienced were all wars and sufferings. What makes life so miserable should be attributed to the fact that time in essence is the force resulting in the ruin and destruction of the world.