论我国适用被判刑人移管制度之现实困境及路径选择

The Dilemma and Innovation on Transfer of Sentenced Person System

被判刑人移管是一种较深层次的国际刑事司法协助方式,具有其他制度不可比拟的优越性。我国在适用该制度的进程中陷入诸多困境,究其原因,除司法实践中有关部门消极应对之外,现有双边条约存在诸多缺陷也是主要原因之一。故我国要成功构建被判刑人移管机制,就应将移管合作视为履行国家义务之手段,掌握其主动权;同时在此政策取向的指导下,对现有双边条约予以补充完善,并以港、澳作为试点,积累移管经验,为国家间的移管合作提供具体操作示范。

Transfer of Sentenced Person is a way of a deeper sense of international criminal judicial assistance, and it is superior than other judicial assistance. However, Transfer of Sentenced Person has been in dilemmas since it was applied in China, because that justice department react negatively to it and the existing bilateral treaties have many defects. So if we want to establish the system successfully, we ought to keep the initiative, complement the existing treaty, and accumulate experience by cooperating with Hong Kong and Macao.