新疆哈密地区曲子剧的当代传承调查

Contemporary Heritage Investigation on Quzi in Hami,Xinjiang

新疆曲子剧,俗称"新疆小曲子",它在曲调、道白、角色、戏曲与艺术类别等方面都有自己独特之处。曲子剧是哈密民众人生仪礼、岁时节日等民俗生活中重要的民间艺术形式。通过对巴里坤和哈密市曲子剧传承及其当前状况的调查,发现在国家倡导非物质文化遗产保护的语境中,政府相关部门采取培训、奖金激励等措施,新疆曲子剧的发展有了新的变化,即融合性与内容革新;同时也暴露了传承中的问题,即老龄化、经费支持不均衡,尤其是曲子剧的精髓难以得到传承。

Quzi, commonly known as ＂Xiaoquzi＂, it＇s in tune, spoken words, roles, drama and art category has its own uniqueness. Quzi is kind of ＂ minor folk operat＂ delighted to hear and see by hami people, is an essential part of folk art. Through investigation on heritage and current situation of Quzi in barkol and hami, we discovered in the context of intangible cultural heritage, the relevant government departments to take training, incentives and other measures, the development of Quzi had the new change,i.e.fusion and content innovation; and the problems were exposed in the heritage, i.e. aging, funding imbalance, the essence of music play not to transmit.