西北少数民族的族际交流

Communications among Ethnic Communities in North-West China

族际交流有多种表现形式 ,在西北少数民族地区 ,各民族之间的族际交流以一种或多种形式显现着。随着中国社会转型的加速 ,民族地区的社会结构也在进行着调整。在民族地区社会结构的调整当中 ,一个十分显著的要素就是族际交流加强了。西北少数民族的族际交流突破了以往的空间和时间的界线 ,无论在内容和形式、广度和深度、频度和强度方面 ,还是在互动的维度和互动的情境与方式方面 ,都赋予了新的文化内涵。本文通过对西北地区的回族、撒拉族、藏族等民族个案的研究 ,探讨了西北各民族族际交流的形式与族际交流过程中的文化涵化现象。

With the transformation of the society, the social structure in North West minority nationality regions is adjusting itself, which is shown by more and more communications among ethnic communities. Communications among ethnic communities in North West China have broken through the past limitations in time and space, and are entrusted with fresh cultural connation whether in content, and form, or in scope and depth, or in frequency and intensity, or in the dimension and the way of interaction. This paper makes a case study of Hui nationality, Sala nationality, and Zang nationality, and analyzes the forms and the cultural assimilation of communications among ethnic communities.