坚持正确的混合所有制改革理念——兼与厉以宁教授商榷

On Sticking to the Correct Reform Ideas of Mixed Ownership——A Discussion with Professor LI Yining

著名经济学家厉以宁教授关于国企混合所有制改革的理论依据不成立,其倾向与公有制为主体的原则相冲突。国有经济不需要通过引入股份制和私人资本明晰产权;有困难的国有资本不能依赖民间资本参股、控股来拯救;混合股份制不是国有企业建立健全制约机制和科学治理体制的必要条件或充分条件;国有资本控制力是要控制国民经济而不是控制私人资本,即使国有资本控制的私人资本数量很大,也不代表达到了公有制经济为主体的要求;利润共创论无根据,靠员工持股不可能调动国企职工工作积极性,只有在通过诸多途径振兴某一国企无望时,才需要考虑让职工接手。

Professor Li yining＇s theoretical basis about the mixed ownership reform in state-owned enterprises is false. Its tendency is in conflict with principle of keeping public ownership as the mainstay. The stated-owned economy doesn＇t need the joint stock system or the clarification of private property rights. The government capital in trouble can not count on the private capital＇s sharing or holding the equity for help. Mixed joint-stock system is not the necessary condition or sufficient condition for the stated-owned enterprises to establish and improve the constraint mechanism and the scientific management system. The government capital is well developed to dominate the national economy rather than the private capital. Even the fact that the amount of the private capital dominated by the government capital is very large won＇t manifest the requirement of keeping the public ownership as the mainstay has been reached. The profits co-creation theory has no ground to stand. It can＇t motivate the staff in state-owned enterprises＇ initiative to involve them in holding shares. It＇s only worth considering for the staff to take over when all such promoting methods turn out in vain.