个体中医体质类型与中青年抑郁症相关性临床研究

Clinical study of correlation between individual Chinese medicine constitution and young and middle-aged depression

目的观察个体中医体质类型与中青年抑郁症的相关性,为抑郁症的临床治疗和健康保健提供依据。方法对200例抑郁症住院患者进行中医体质辨识和辨证分型,观察中医体质类型、中医证型与抑郁症的相关性。结果 200例中青年抑郁症患者,无论性别、年龄,气郁质为最多见的中医体质类型。18～30岁中青年抑郁症患者以肝气郁结证最多见,30～59岁以肝郁脾虚证最多见。不同程度抑郁症患者中医证型分布中,均以肝郁脾虚证多见。结论 200例中青年抑郁症患者中,中医体质以气郁质最多见,中医证型以肝气郁结证和肝郁脾虚证最多见。

Objective To observe the correlation between individual Chinese medicine constitution and young and middle- aged depression,provide the basis for the clinic treatment and health care of depression. Methods 200 inpatients with depression were received differentiation of Chinese medicine constitution and Traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） syndrome,and than to observe the relationship of Chinese medicine constitution,TCM syndrome and depression. Results The Qi- stagnation constitution was the most common TCM constitution of depression in young and middle- aged patients either for gender and age. The most common TCM syndrome in patients ages18 to 30 and 30 to 59 were Liver- qi stagnation type and Liver depression and spleen deficiency type,respectively.The Liver depression and spleen deficiency type was the most common TCM syndrome in different degrees of depression patients. Conclusion The Qi- stagnation constitution was the most common TCM constitution of depression in200 young and middle- aged patients,and the most common TCM syndrome are the Liver depression and spleen deficiency type.