“好像”的不确定判断义解读

Research on the Uncertain Judgment of “Haoxiang”

本文提出界定"好像"比拟义与判断义的"同一性"界定标准,从言据性出发,将"好像"表达的不确定判断区分为:不确定的感知、不确定的传闻及不确定的推断。重点阐述"好像"用于推断的特点:"好像"用作基于表象观察的推断;广泛用于基于广义因果关系的溯因推理,此时要求结论的"归一性"。最后指出"好像"由判断义向模糊语的语用引申。

In the article classification standard for analogy and judgment meaning of the word ＂haoxiang＂ is produced. From the perspective of evidentiality, uncertain judgment of ＂haoxiang＂ is classified as uncertainty of sensory evidential, uncertainty of inferred evidential and uncertainty of reported evidential. Characteristics of ＂haoxiang＂ in causation, which includes ＂haoxiang＂ for direct physical evidence, ＂haoxiang＂ for causal relations of abduction, is elaborated in the article. Finally it is pointed out that ＂haoxiang＂ can be utilized as pragmatic extenstion for hedges.