社会互动视角下女村官的角色困惑和调适

Female Village Officers' role Confusion and Adjustment from Social Interaction Perspective

自从人类进入父系社会,女性就被逐步排斥在政治门槛外,与"政治领域"渐行渐远。20世纪以来的妇女解放运动冲击了女性参政壁垒,为女性进入政治领域提供了机遇。然而,悠久的历史因袭仍作用于现实社会,传统与现实叠加导致女性在参政过程中易出现角色困惑问题,广大农村地区的女村官在参与基层社会治理实践中尤甚,在封闭化、熟人化、从众化、差序化的乡土社会里陷入文化漩涡、认同困境。在此情形下,角色调适是打造新型女村官队伍,推进中国农村基层群众自治实践的必由之路。

After humans entering patriarchal society,women have been gradually kept out of the threshold of politics, and drifted further away from ＂politics＂. Since 20th century, women＇s liberation movement has helped tear down barriers to politics for women, providing opportunities for women to enter political arena. However, deeply-rooted historical factors still affect the real world. The superimposition of tradition and reality makes women feel confused about their roles when they participate in polities, particularly the female village officers in the governance at grass-root level in vast rural areas. They get lost in the cultural whirlpool and identity dilemma in the isolated and hierarchical rural society of a high degree of acquaintance and conformity. In this case, role adjustment is the only way to build a team of new female village officers, and promote the autonomy at grass-root level in rural China.