论我国制定《民法总则》的三重前置性要件

On the General Civil Law's Foundation and the Premise of the Specific Requirements

按照学界对民法典编纂步骤的设计,首先应当制定《民法总则》。《民法总则》应遵循以下逻辑和路径展开:在理论层面,应彻底否弃民、商立法体例之争,这是制定一部包容民商事关系《民法总则》的前提基础;在内容设计上,《民法总则》应当注重立法的"体系化"和"科学化",藉此以保证立法的质量;在方法选择上,应当以《民法通则》为基础制定《民法总则》,从时间成本及《民法通则》的内容因素考量,可以窥见,以《民法通则》为基础制定《民法总则》是一条较优的路径选择。

According to the design of civil code compiling process agreed by the academics, we should first formulate the general principles of the civil law. In the theoretical level, we should abandon the distinction between the civil law and the law of business in cases of legislation. This is the basis of making an inclusive civil law. In designing the content of the general civil law, we should pay attention to the ＂systematic＂ and ＂scientific＂ characters of the legislation, thus to ensure the quality of legislation. On the choice of method, the general principles of the civil law should be made on the basis of the civil law general principles, for this is the best choice in terms of saving the time cost.