王学在杭州书院的传播

The Dissemination of Wang's Learning in Hangzhou Academy

浙江是王阳明心学思想发源地,杭州作为浙江省会所在,始终被阳明及其门人视为传承王学的重镇,书院则成为王学在杭城传播的中心。王阳明曾为万松书院撰写记文,更有意将天真山视为其晚年讲学之地。阳明殁后门人弟子集聚天真,创建精舍,使其成为海内王门讲学传道之中心。万历初年,天真精舍虽遭朝廷禁毁,继起的勋贤祠在艰难境遇中仍为讲学保留了部分空间。万历后期,浙江巡抚甘士价为集众会讲改建虎林书院,再次将王学传遍浙江,其影响延至清初。

Zhejiang is the birthplace of Wang Yangming ＇s conscience theory. As the capital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou has always been regarded as the inheritance center by Wang Yangming and his theory followers,and the Academy in the city became the center to spread his theory. Wang Yangming wrote an essay for the new Wan Song college,and even considered Tian Zhen Mountain as the school ground in his later years. After Wang Yangming＇s death,people gathered in the mountain and created a vihara to promote his doctrine. In early Wanli period,Zhang Juzheng banned academies. Although Tian Zhen Vihara was destroyed,the consequential Hun Yin Temple still retained a space for lectures in difficult circumstances.In late Wanli period,the governor of Zhejiang Gan Shijie who believed in the learning of Wang Yangming rebuilt Hu Lin Academy to set the public speaking,which again spread the learning of Wang Yangming across Zhejiang,and its influence extended to the early Qing Dynasty.