河南枣区绿盲蝽发生规律及绿色防控技术

Occurrence regularity and biological management technology of Apolygus lucorum in jujube-growing area in Henan

绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür是枣树Ziziphus jujuba上新发生的重要害虫,以成若虫刺吸枣树幼嫩部位的汁液进行危害,造成花芽分化不良,落蕾落花,叶片穿孔,枣果畸形脱落等,经济损失严重。河南是我国枣栽培和生产大省,枣栽培面积和产量均居全国第六位。为生产绿色无公害的枣产品,该虫在河南枣区的发生危害规律及绿色防控技术的研究亟待开展。作者结合多年的枣树生产实践,调查研究了绿盲蝽在河南枣区的发生规律和危害特点,总结了枣树绿盲蝽的绿色防控技术措施,以期为河南省乃至全国枣产品的安全生产提供参考。

Apolygus lucorum Meyer-D（u｜＂）r is one of the important pests on jujube.It made serious damage to jujube trees resulting in poor differentiation of flower buds,bud and flower abscission,leaf perforation fruit malformation and falling off,and caused serious economic losses.Henan is a large province of jujube cultivation and production.Occurrence regularity and biological management technology of the pest should be studied to produce pollution-free jujube products.Based on many years of jujube cultivation and management experiences,we investigated the occurrence regularity and damage characteristics of A.lucorum in Henan jujube-growing area and summarized the biological management technology to provide some references for producing healthy and safety jujube products.