2010-2014年北京市密云县梅毒流行特征分析

Syphilis epidemiological characteristics analysis in Miyun county of Beijing from 2010 to 2014

目的分析北京市密云县2010-2014年梅毒流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法对2010-2014年密云县＂中国疾病预防控制信息系统＂报告的梅毒病例进行分析。结果密云县2010-2014年梅毒平均年发病率为22.38/10万,呈缓慢上升趋势;无明显季节性;报告病例以后天获得性梅毒为主,隐性梅毒报告病例数高于其它各期梅毒;梅毒患者的发病年龄集中在20-49岁;女性报告发病率高于男性;职业发病比例最高的为家务及待业;梅毒患者中已婚者逐年增加,传染来源以非婚性接触为主。结论应高度重视密云县梅毒的防控工作,加强重点人群与高发地区的防控,从而控制梅毒的发病率。梅毒与艾滋病之间有着密切的关系,因此控制梅毒的发病率对于抑制艾滋病的流行有着重要意义。

Objective To analyze the epidemical characteristics of syphilis in Miyun county of Beijing,and provide basis for the prevention and control. Methods The data in the network of national information system for disease control of syphilis were analyze in Miyun county from 2010 to 2014. Results The average incidence rate of syphilis in Miyun county from^2010 to 2014 was 22. 38 /105,the incidence rate showed a slow upward trend and no clear seasonal variation. The reported cases of syphilis were mainly acquired postnatal. The number of reported cases of stealth syphilis were higher than all other stages of syphilis. The incidence of syphilis concentrated in the age ranged from 20 to 49 years. Female reported a high incidence than male. The job-waiting people occupied the highest incidence ratio. Married syphilis patients increases every year. The main source of infection was non-marital sexual contact. Conclusion The prevention and control of syphilis should be paid great attention in Miyun county. We should strengthen the prevention and control in key areas and high-risk groups so as to control the incidence of syphilis. There is also a close relationship between syphilis and AIDS,therefore the control of syphilis incidence is significant for controlling the AIDS epidemic.