摘要
《庄子》的"自然"有三重含义:一是率真、无为的人性自然状态和民朴天放的社会理想状态;二是反映宇宙变化之理和万物恒常规律的自然理则;三是不假修饰而让才性自现的得道方式。由此形成"自然"的丰富伦理内涵:"素朴而民性得矣"的人性本有状态、"自适其适"的至仁追求、"放德而行"的自在自由、超越性的"内圣"取向。《庄子》通过特有的表达方式和思维视界,围绕道德生发自然、状态自然、运化自然、趋势自然的维度,留下众多价值启思:道德的价值根基应实现与人之需求的直接同一,尊重道德规则自组织、自协调的系统机制,希冀自得式的自由心境和自我觉解之人格理想。
＂Ziran＂contains the following meanings in the text of＂Chuang Tzu＂：one refers to the status which means the forthright and sincere human nature and original social state;the second reflect the law of changes of the universe and all things.The third is inartificial modification for self-realization.Thus forms the basic content of ＂ Ziran＂ ethics：the naive state of human nature,natural suitable pursuit of Ren,the pursuit of unrestrained freedom and transcendent internal holy.The modern values as follows：the basis of moral rules should synchronize with human requirements,we should maintain the selforganization and coordination mechanism of morality,pursuit of equality and freedom of open-mind and the intrinsic value of individual,pay attention to ideal personality which means self-awakening.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期19-23,共5页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"科学发展观视野中的集体主义价值观建构研究"(13BKS011)
山东省十二五高校人文社会科学研究基地和重点学科规划研究项目"社会主义核心价值观的传统文化基础研究"(MJDXK0403)
关键词
《庄子》
自然
伦理与价值
the text of ＂Chuang Tzu＂
Ziran
the Ethics and Value
