抗战时期顾颉刚与钱穆学术理念的离合

Academic Ideas Differed between Ku Chieh-kang and Qian Mu during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,学人群聚西南,身历目睹民族危机的深重,学人们大都努力将自身所学与时代需要相结合,由于学术理念的相异,同归殊途的分化在所难免。顾颉刚与钱穆,本着抗战前相近的学术理念与治学领域相聚成都,共同主持齐鲁大学国学研究所,然而由于各自治学重心的偏转,两人在通史编撰的理念、历史教育的目的以及治学门径等方面均存在着差异,因此合作也相当有限。两人学术理念的离合是与时代环境的变幻息息相关的。

During The An-ti Japanese War,many intellectuals transferred to Southwest China,they had experienced the deeply crisis of our nation,which precipitated them adjusted their academic research to respond the need of times.As the different academic ideas between each other,the intellectuals put forward different responses.Ku Chieh-Kang and Qian Mu got together in Cheng Du with their similar academic ideas and research areas,but with the development of the times,they began to have different views at many aspects,such as the idea of history writing,the goal of history education.So there had few and far cooperation between them,even they worked in the same institute.What academic ideas they contributed to the society had a great connection with the special times.