海外福州人的社会资本与创业发展——马来西亚个案探析

Social Capital and Entrepreneurship Development of Overseas Foochow Communities——Cases from Malaysia

华侨华人的发展与其移民脉络及所处的制度环境有关。福州人移居海外,扎根当地,在东南亚各国尤能精诚团结,依托乡族网络及宗教信仰,积极发扬榕属创业文化。就现实意义而言,了解此一历史进程,将有助于"21世纪海上丝绸之路"战略及"中国-东南亚"合作关系的推进。以马来西亚两大福州社群聚居地诗巫及实兆远为例,结合经济社会学及创业精神的研究视角,可以较为全面地探讨族群社会资本在海外福州人经济发展建构中所发挥的作用。

The development of overseas Chinese and their immigration context are highly related to institutional environment. With resource of clan networks and religious organizations,Foochow communities in the Southeast Asian show their cultural resilience and entrepreneurship. By tracing history process,we can understand how overseas Chinese contribute on the ＂21st Century Maritime Silk Road＂program and to promote cooperation between China and Southeast Asia. This paper combines sociological and entrepreneurial view point to analysis cases from Sibu and Sitiawan in Malaysia,to explore the role of social capital in entrepreneurship development of overseas Foochow communities.