城乡义务教育均衡发展的困境分析与推进路径探讨

Situations of and Strategies for Balanced Development in Compulsory Education in China's Rural and Urban Areas

受长期以来城乡二元结构与历史、区位等多重因素影响,我国城乡义务教育均衡发展进程中仍面临城乡义务教育办学经费失衡、城乡基础教育教学设施失衡、城乡义务教育师资力量失衡、城乡义务教育教学质量失衡等现实困境。应通过健全农村义务教育资金保障机制、加快农村基础教育教学设施建设、合理配置城乡义务教育师资力量、全面提高农村义务教育教学质量等路径去应对,使城乡义务教育均衡发展落到实处、起到实效。

There are some practical difficulties,such as school funding imbalance in compulsory education between urban and rural、basic teaching facilities imbalance in compulsory education between urban and rural、faculty imbalance in compulsory education between urban and rural / teaching quality imbalance in compulsory education between urban and rural for were effected by multiple factors such as the urban- rural dual structure for a long time and history,location. We should take some effective measures,by improving safeguard mechanism of rural compulsory education funds,by speeding up the teaching facilities construction of rural basic education,by allocating rationally education faculty in compulsory education between urban and rural,by improving comprehensively the quality of rural compulsory education etc paths to deal with these practical difficulties,to implement the balanced development of compulsory education between rural and urban,to play results.