“隧道效应”基础理论探析

A Study on Fundamental Theories of “Tunnel Effect”

"隧道效应"是量子力学中微观粒子超能力"隧穿"势垒"阱"的理论。粒子动量、动能和薛定谔方程是"隧道效应"理论的建立基础。其中薛定谔方程是关于微观粒子波动性运行特征的描述,该理论对"隧道效应"理论的形成应不具有决定性的作用,由此,粒子动量及动能应是形成"隧道效应"理论的关键。承认"隧道效应"是对于能量守恒普适性的否定。若坚持量子力学研究不应违背能量守恒,则构成量子力学的粒子动量、动能的物理基础应存在问题。依据建立的电荷动量和电荷动能关系式,对电场中电子运动分析表明:量子力学并不违背能量守恒,"隧道效应"是基础理论存在问题而导致的结果,实际上并不存在。

The ＂Tunnel Effect ＂ is the theory of microscopic particles tunneling potential barriers with superpower in quantum mechanics. It is based on theories like particle momentum and kinetic energy and Schrodinger Equation. However,since the latter describes wavy movement of microscopic particles,it should not be taken as decisive as a factor in the theorization of ＂Tunnel Effect＂as the former one. The recognition of ｜＂Tunnel Effect＂will negate the universality of energy conservation. If studies of quantum mechanics should not violate the law of energy conservation,there must be defects in fundamental theories of physics for particle momentum and kinetic energy of quantum mechanics. According to the established relations between charge momentum and kinetic energy,an analysis on electron motion in an electric field shows that quantum mechanics does not violate the law of energy conservation and the so- called ＂Tunnel Effect＂resulting from defects in fundamental theories does not exist in fact.