张翥组诗的史学价值与艺术特色

On the Historical Value and Artistic Features of Zhang Zhu's Suite Poems

张翥组诗数量颇丰,题材内容丰富,取材范围广泛,无论是写景抒情还是思乡怀远抑或是惜别送别的诗作内容都能够从某种程度上展现元朝的兴衰存亡以及作者自己对世事翻覆的感慨哀叹。其诗广泛地记录农民战争、百姓疾苦和宫廷生活等方面,展示了元末尖锐的民族矛盾、阶级矛盾和统治阶级内部矛盾,具有极其重要的史学价值。这些组诗的创作,既继承了唐代杜甫诗歌的现实主义传统,又体现出鲜明的时代特点,形成了独具特色的雄浑壮阔的创作风格,构成了独特的审美效果。

Zhang zhffs suite poems are very abundant in quantity, rich in the theme and involve the extensive field. The content of these poems, which are full of scenery lyric, strong homesickness or farewell, is able to show the rise and fall of the Yuan Dynasty and the authors own feelings about the worlds capsizing and lament to some ex- tent His poems widely records the peasant wars, the sufferings of the people, the court life and so on, reflecting the sharp ethnic conflicts, the class conflicts and the contradictions within the ruling class in the late Yuan Dynasty, all of which have the extremely important historical value. Furthermore, the creation of these suite poems not only inherits the tradition of realism in Du Fu＇s poetry, a poet in Tang Dynasty, but also embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times. In addition, these poems form the unique and magnificent creation style, and also constitute the unique aesthetic effect. In a word, all of these provide the Unique perspective and a wealth of historical data for us to look deeply into the history and society of the Yuan Dynasty.