第二次鸦片战争后奕?外交思想探究

Research on Yi Xin's Diplomatic Thought after the Second Opium War

中国外交正是从第二次鸦片战争后开始向近代外交转型,走入国际正轨。恭亲王奕?作为晚清政坛中资深的政治家、外交家、改革家,所起到的推动作用也是无可替代的。奕?由避敌庚申之役崭露头角,与西人交涉中从开始外交思想转变,进而发出自强御侮的呐喊,最终做出开放性的外交实绩与主张,这些观念和认识已突破传统意义上的外交思想和原则,而同近代的外交观念更为贴近和契合了,进一步推动了晚清外交近代化。

The transformation of Chinese diplomacy to modern diplomacy began after the Second Opium War and then stepped into the international track. Prince Gong Yi Xin, as the senior politician, diplomat and reformer in the late Qing Dynasty, played an irreplaceable role. Prince Gong Yi Xin emerged from the battle of avoiding his enemy Geng Shen, and then started to transform diplomatic thought during the negations with foreigners, thus he claimed ＂self-esteem and invasion-resisting＂, and finally he made the open diplomatic performance and advocates. All these ideas and recognition have already broken through the diplomatic thought and principle with the traditional meaning, and agreed with the modern diplomatic concepts; furthermore, the modernization of diplomacy in the late Qing Dynasty has been promoted.