睾丸表皮样囊肿的临床诊断与手术治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of testicular epidermoid cyst

目的：分析并总结睾丸表皮样囊肿患者的临床表现、诊断及手术治疗方法。方法回顾性分析我院2005年7月至2015年8月收治7例睾丸表皮样囊肿患者的临床资料，结合有关文献对其总结分析。结果7例患者术后病理均提示为睾丸表皮样囊肿，患者术后恢复良好，随访12～36个月未见复发。结论睾丸表皮样囊肿临床较少见，临床表现为无痛性阴囊内包块与睾丸恶性肿瘤临床表现极为相似，易误诊为睾丸恶性肿瘤，确诊需依据病理，治疗以保留睾丸肿瘤切除术为主，预后良好。

Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of testicular epidermoid cyst pa-tients.Methods Combined with literature,the clinical data of 7 patients with testicular epidermoid cyst in our hospital from July 2005 to Au-gust 2015 were analyzed.Results Histological examination showed testicular epidermoid cyst,postoperative recovery was good,no recurrence during 12 to 36 months’follow-up.Conclusion The testicular epidermoid cyst is rare in clinic,the clinical manifestations is similar to tes-ticular cancer,so it is often misdiagnosed as testicular cancer,which should be diagnosed by pathology,treated by testis preserved testicular tumor resection,and the prognosis is good.