意识遮蔽到实践开启:舒斯特曼身体美学破解竞技体育异化中的身体失落

From Overshadowing of Consciousness to Openness:Interpretation of Lack of Body Through Shusterman' Somaesthetics

近年来理查德·舒斯特曼的身体美学备受学术界关注,其研究步伐已悄然走进体育领域。它主张身体与精神合一,重身体实践;具有强化身体的审美意识、丰富身体实践的哲学意义、提高人的生命质量等本体意义。在国家主义、锦标主义、科技主义思想的诱导下,竞技体育异化已是不争的事实。研究认为,竞技体育主体的身体失落,身体被沦为物化的意识载体是其实质。导致竞技体育的发展远离了体育以"身体活动"为载体、"以人为本"以及"强身健美与求真至善"之本义,最终偏离了健康的发展轨道。面对这一现实困境,将身体美学介入对竞技体育异化的研究,目的就是要把竞技体育的载体——身体从物化中解放出来,找回健康之美;使身体从意识中觉醒并达到更高的审美实践体验。对实现竞技体育真善美的最高价值理想、促进竞技体育事业的健康发展具有鲜明的时代意义与跨学科价值。

Due to the misunderstanding of＂nationalism,championship,science and technology＂,the alienation of the competitive sports becomes inevitable.The body,as the consciousness carrier has been materialized.The development of the competitive sports is deviated from its purpose of centering around the people with the body as the carrier and of building the body in seek of truth and goodness.The purpose of using Somaesthetics is to seek for the beauty of the health and free the body,thus gaining the aesthetic experience and realizing the truth,goodness and beauty of the competitive sports.