试论古建筑的复原依据——以唐代及之前的古建筑为例

On the Basis of Restoration of Ancient Buildings—Taking the Ancient Buidings in Tang and before as examples

古建筑复原是进行古建筑研究的最终目的,然而由于土木结构的建筑往往保存时间不过百年,尤其是唐代以前的古建筑几乎不存或者很少,给了解当时的建筑形制带来了很大的困难。因此,综合利用各种可以收集到的文献和实物材料,如宋代官方的建筑规章《营造法式》,建筑考古资料,敦煌壁画等多方面的依据,相互印证,互为补充,是进行唐代及以前建筑复原所必需的方法。

The ultimate goal of the study of ancient architectures lies in the restoration. However, civil structure cannot standfor a centuries, so buildings set up before Tang are rarely seen, which creates difficulties for the study of the architecturalforms before Tang and in turn cause blocks for the restoration of the remaining ones. Given to this, the paper proposes that acomprehensive research on the available literature and physical materials is a necessity to the restoration of ancient buildingsbefore Tang dynasty.