清入关前满族农业形态研究

A Study on Manchu Agriculture States Development before Qing Invaded Mainland

明朝末年,努尔哈赤领导的建州女真迅速崛起建立后金政权。此后,后金政权实施了一系列保护农事、安定汉民和督课农耕的重农政策,建立了由八旗"份地"、贵族"托克索"和"编户民"土地构成的封建土地制度,辖区农垦面积迅速扩大,粮食和经济作物生产快速发展,农耕技术水平也迅速提高。后金农业的发展,奠定了清入关统一中国的物质基础。

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Kim Regime were set up and rapidly raised by Nurhachi and Jianzhou Nvzhennationality. Since then, Kim regime implemented a series policies of protective, stable and efficient agricultural policies, built bythe eight banners, aristocratic and ＂the compartment people＂ that constituted the feudal land system. This land area rapidlyexpanded agricultural area, and got fast development. The agricultural technology level also increased rapidly, which helped forlater unified China greatly.