神龙政变与中宗朝政局关系研究

The Research about the Coup in Shenlong and the Political Situation of Emperor Zhongzong Period

神龙政变是李显、李旦与太平公主兄妹联合发动的改周复唐的政变,矛头直指武则天。正因为如此,导致政变后统治阶级内部矛盾丛生,中宗朝争权斗争持续不断。一方面,为巩固皇权,中宗着力培植势力集团,导致武三思、韦后专权,武氏、韦氏等外戚干政;另一方面,中宗与相王李旦和太平公主的矛盾趋于表面化,反映在五王被贬、太子重俊发动景龙政变及上官婉儿政治立场转换等诸多方面。神龙政变的遗留问题不仅影响了中宗朝的政局,甚至对睿宗朝政局仍有影响,直到玄宗即位,权力归一,唐朝中央统治集团的斗争才归于平静。

＂The coup in Shenlong＂is a joint action planned by Xian Li, Dan Li and Princess Taiping, aiming to overturn ZhouDynasty and rebuilt Tang Dynasty. It leads to constantly conflict and fights in Emperor Zhongzong period. On the one hand,Emperor Zhongzong of Tang established powerful groups, which lead Sansi Wu and Queen Wei＇s grabbing the power. On theother hand,the contradiction between Emperor Zhongzong and Dan Li along with Princess Taiping appeared, which can beinferred from several events, such as the demotion of the five marquises, ＂the Jinglong coup＂ started by Prince Chongjun Li, thechange of Waner Shangguan＇ s political attitude, and so on. The leftover problems of ＂The coup in Shenlong＂ influenced notonly Emperor Zhongzong period, but also Emperor Ruizong period, which hasn＇t been solved until Emperor Xuanzong wasenthroned. From then on, the power was held solely by Emperor Xuanzong, and the prolonged conflict to seize the centralpower came to an end.