风险中的一代:青年失业的现状、影响及对策

The Generation of Risk: The Current Situation,Effects and Countermeasures of Youth Unemployment

经济参与乃是青年融入社会并为社会发展做出积极贡献的一种最根本的和最具有正向激励的方式。随着青年失业上升为全球性的社会问题,且表现出不同层面的消极影响,青年正沦为"风险中的一代"。有效应对青年失业风险,既需要大力推进教育体制改革,使教育从"连续的系统"向"双元的系统"转型,灵活运用政府这只"看得见的手",充分发挥家庭网络的功能;也需要引导青年进行积极的自我调适,使其建立明确的自我认同,培养"自我编程能力"、"弹性的人格"和健康的生活方式。

Economic participation is one of the most fundamental and positive way for youth＇ s integration into the social e- conomy and making positive contribution for the social development. With the rise of youth unemployment as a global social problem and its negative effects of different levels, youth is reduced to a ＂generation in the risk＂. To respond effectively to the youth unemployment risk, we must not only vigorously promote the reform of education system, transform education from ＂continuous system＂ to the ＂dual system＂, flexibly utilize the ＂visible hand＂ of government and give full play to the func- tions of the home network, but also needs to guide the youth to positive self - adaptation, establish a clear identity, culti- vate ＂self programming ability＂, ＂flexibility of personality ＂ and a healthy lifestyle.