城镇化进程中要素禀赋变化及其对产业结构影响因素分析——以四川省为例

Endowment Changes and the Impact on Industrial Structure under Urbanization——Taking Sichuan Province as an Example

本文把城镇化、要素禀赋结构、产业结构理论放在一个理论框架下,利用实证分析法,探讨区域城镇化进程中要素禀赋有机构成变化如何对区域产业结构的动态升级变化产生影响,以及影响作用大小分析。结果发现各要素禀赋结构不断变化,在不同时期对产业结构具有不同的影响,城镇化进程对产业结构也有着重要影响。要素禀赋结构不断优化,产业结构会由劳动密集型向资本技术密集型转变,城镇化会使产业由农业转向非农业发展。

The paper puts urbanization, the endowment structure and industrial structure into a theoretical framework, using the empirical analysis method to study how endowment changes influence industrial structure under urbanization, as well as how far of its impact. The study result shows endowment changes a lot, and has different influence on industrial structure in different time, at the same time, urbanization has key role in industrial structure. With endowment structure optimizing, industrial structure varies from labor-intensive to capital and technology-intensive, from agriculture to non-agricultural development under urbanization.