技术图示:技术哲学研究的新范畴

Technical Schema:New Categories of Technology Philosophy

技术图示作为图示的一种,是技术哲学和认知心理学交叉研究的新范畴,是有关技术知识在人大脑中表征、贮存、关联、重现、修正的认知结构。随着人类历史文明的演进,技术图示不断建构、修正、丰富、完善、发展。结构性、抽象性、动态性、能动性是技术图示的四个重要特征。技术图示的形成和修正依托同化、顺化和平衡三个机理,情境认知和具身认知在技术图示形成和修正过程中起重大作用。从技术哲学和认知心理学视角研究技术图示,以期开拓交叉研究的新领域。

As one of the schemas,technical schema has become the new category for the intersectional research between technology philosophy and cognitive psychology;it is a cognitive structure for the knowledge about technology to represent,store,relate,reappear and amend in human mind.With the evolvement of civilization in human history,technical schemas have been gradually constructed,amended,enriched,perfected,and developed.Structure,abstractness,dynamics,and activeness are the four vital features.The formation and amendment of technical schemas depends on three mechanisms,namely assimilation,naturalization and balance;contextual cognition and self cognition play vital role in the process of the formation and amendment of technical schemas.Researches on technical schemas from the perspectives of technology philosophy and cognitive psychology have been conducted with the anticipation to extending new category for intersectional researches.