糖尿病对急性心肌梗死患者近期预后的影响分析

Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Short Term Prognosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的探究糖尿病对急性心肌梗死患者近期预后的影响。方法选择该院2013年2月—2015年1月所收治的40例糖尿病急性心肌梗死患者作为实验组,另选取该期间的40例非糖尿病急性心肌梗死患者作为参照组,比较两组患者的血压、心率、心功能、血糖、血液等指标,冠状动脉造影结果、心律失常发生率与院内死亡率。结果实验组患者的冠状动脉造影结果与参照组相比,明显较差,院内死亡率高于参照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义。结论糖尿病对急性心肌梗死患者的预后有一定的影响,临床对于急性心肌梗死患者需给予血糖监测,减少其危险因素,提高预后效果。

Objective To explore the effect of diabetes mellitus on the short term prognosis of patients with acute myocar-dial infarction. Methods Select our hospital in 2013 February - 2015 years 1 month were 40 cases diabetic acute myocar-dial infarction patients as the experimental group, select the period of 40 cases of non diabetes acute myocardial infarction patients as the reference group, compared two groups of patients with blood pressure, heart rate, heart function, blood glu-cose, blood index, the results of coronary artery angiography, arrhythmia occurred and in-hospital mortality rate. Results Compared with the reference group, the results of coronary angiography in the experimental group were significantly lower than that in the experimental group, the mortality rate was higher than the reference group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Diabetes has a certain impact on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction, the clinical treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction should be given blood glucose monitoring, reduce the risk fac-tors, improve the prognosis.