中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的产业转移研究

Industrial Transfer Between China and The Countries along "One Belt And One Road"

面对世界经济形势新变化,"一带一路"战略的提出将有望通过国际产业转移实现国内产业结构升级等战略,同时改变沿线各国产业发展和世界经济增长格局。文章主要通过沿线各国经济基础及区位条件的分析,以及通过产业转移及引进外资的基本国别分析,结合引力模型、结构相似系数等方法分析了中国对于沿线产业转移区位选择,最后结合产业转移的区位选择的分析结果,对中国沿线产业转移提出推动沿线产业转移需要兼顾两个方向,即国内产业应积极寻求效率驱动和创新驱动,沿线产业转移应积极顺应新的国家产业转移趋势等优化措施。

Faced with new changes in the world economy,the propose of ' One Belt And One Road ' strategy is expected to achieve domestic industrial structure upgrading by international industrial transfer,etc.,and to change industrial development of all countries along the way,and the world economic growth pattern at the same time. In this paper,we analyze the Chinese location choice for industrial transfer,by analyzing the economic foundation and regional conditions of the countries along the way,combined with gravity model and structural similarity coefficient method. Finally,we put forward suggestions for Chinese industry transfer along the way: domestic industry should actively seek both efficiency-driven and innovation-driven,and the industry transfer should actively adapt to the new national industry transfer trend.