中国食品安全监管领域渎职犯罪问题研究

Research on crime of dereliction of duty in food safety supervision in China

梳理中国食品安全监管领域渎职犯罪的立法轨迹可以发现,中国已经初步建立了规制食品安全监管渎职犯罪的立法体系,完善了食品安全监管渎职罪的构成要件。但站在司法实践的层面来看,当前中国食品安全监管渎职罪在适用层面还面临着责任主体认定、主观过错认定、客观要件认定3个方面的困境。要推动中国食品安全监管渎职犯罪立法的完善,必须进一步明确食品安全监管渎职犯罪责任主体,完善食品安全监管渎职犯罪的立案标准,正确界定食品安全监管渎职犯罪的因果关系。

Combing our country in the field of food safety supervision dereliction crime legislation trajectory can be found,China has initially established a regulation of food safety supervision dereliction crime legislation system,perfect the constitutive elements of the food safety supervision of the crime of dereliction of duty.But standing in the perspective of judicial practice,the current Chinese food safety supervision of the crime of dereliction of duty in the application level also faces the main responsibility for the identification,to identify subjective offence,objective elements identified three difficulties.To promote the perfection of Chinese food safety supervision dereliction crime legislation must further clear food safety supervision dereliction crime main responsibility,and improve the food safety supervision dereliction of duty of filing standards,the correct definition of causal relation to food safety supervision of the crime of dereliction of duty.