试论鲁迅与马克·吐温作品中的幽默艺术

On the Humor in Works by Lu Xun and Mark Twain

作为世界上享有盛誉的多产作家,鲁迅和马克·吐温可以被称之为中、美文学史上的两位幽默艺术大师。以幽默艺术为研究重点,选用了两位作家的几部代表作品进行比较研究,从语言、修辞等方面着手,论述了他们在幽默艺术方面的相同点和不同点,并从生活经历、时代背景等方面着手,研究分析了影响此风格形成的因素。

As the world＇s most prolific writers, Lu Xun and Mark Twain can be referred to as the two humorous masters in the history of Chinese and American literature respectively. This paper concentrates on the art of humor, and selects several representative works by them to study in terms of language and rhetoric, and discusses their similarities and differences in their art of humor. Meanwhile,the factors affecting the formation of their styles will be deeply analyzed from their life experiences and the historical backgrounds.